Publications

130 / 3,604 publications found.


  •  Koike-Akino, T., Sugihara, K., Millar, D.S., Pajovic, M., Matsumoto, W., Maher, R., Lavery, D., Abad, A., Paskov, M., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., Thomsen, B.C., Savory, S.J., Bayvel, P., "Experimental Demonstration of Nonbinary LDPC Convolutional Codes for DP-64QAM/256QAM", European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), September 2016.
    BibTeX TR2016-125 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Koike-Akino2016sep2,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, Toshiaki and Sugihara, Kenya and Millar, David S. and Pajovic, Milutin and Matsumoto, Wataru and Maher, Robert and Lavery, Domanic and Abad, Alberto and Paskov, Milen and Kojima, Keisuke and Parsons, Kieran and Thomsen, Benn C. and Savory, Seb J. and Bayvel, Polina},
    • title = {Experimental Demonstration of Nonbinary LDPC Convolutional Codes for DP-64QAM/256QAM},
    • booktitle = {European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)},
    • year = 2016,
    • month = sep,
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2016-125}
    • }
  •  Pajovic, M., Millar, D.S., Parsons, K., Matsuda, K., Miura, H., Kojima, K., Koike-Akino, T., Yoshida, T., "Cross Polarization Modulation (XPolM) Compensation for Submarine Upgrade Links using DP-8QAM", European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), September 2016.
    BibTeX TR2016-122 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Pajovic2016sep,
    • author = {Pajovic, Milutin and Millar, David S. and Parsons, Kieran and Matsuda, Keisuke and Miura, Hiroshi and Kojima, Keisuke and Koike-Akino, Toshiaki and Yoshida, Tsuyoshi},
    • title = {Cross Polarization Modulation (XPolM) Compensation for Submarine Upgrade Links using DP-8QAM},
    • booktitle = {European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)},
    • year = 2016,
    • month = sep,
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2016-122}
    • }
  •  Yoshida, T., Matsuda, K., Kojima, K., Miura, H., Dohi, K., Pajovic, M., Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Parsons, K., Sugihara, T., "Hardware-efficient Precise and Flexible Soft-demapping for Multi-Dimensional Complementary APSK Signals", European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), September 2016.
    BibTeX TR2016-121 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Yoshida2016sep,
    • author = {Yoshida, Tsuyoshi and Matsuda, Keisuke and Kojima, Keisuke and Miura, Hiroshi and Dohi, Keisuke and Pajovic, Milutin and Koike-Akino, Toshiaki and Millar, David S. and Parsons, Kieran and Sugihara, Takashi},
    • title = {Hardware-efficient Precise and Flexible Soft-demapping for Multi-Dimensional Complementary APSK Signals},
    • booktitle = {European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)},
    • year = 2016,
    • month = sep,
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2016-121}
    • }
  •  Kojima, K., Yoshida, T., Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Parsons, K., Arlunno, V., "5 and 7 bit/symbol 4D Modulation Formats Based on 2A8PSK", European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), September 2016.
    BibTeX TR2016-120 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Kojima2016sep,
    • author = {Kojima, Keisuke and Yoshida, Tsuyoshi and Koike-Akino, Toshiaki and Millar, David S. and Parsons, Kieran and Arlunno, Valeria},
    • title = {5 and 7 bit/symbol 4D Modulation Formats Based on 2A8PSK},
    • booktitle = {European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC) 2016},
    • year = 2016,
    • month = sep,
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2016-120}
    • }
  •  Wang, B., Kojima, K., Koike-Akino, T., Zhao, H., Klamkin, J., "Design of InP Chip Output Coupler with Transformation Optics", OSA IPR, DOI: 10.1364/​IPRSN.2016.IW3B.5, July 2016.
    BibTeX TR2016-098 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Wang2016jul4,
    • author = {Wang, Bingnan and Kojima, Keisuke and Koike-Akino, Toshiaki and Zhao, Hongwei and Klamkin, Jonathan},
    • title = {Design of InP Chip Output Coupler with Transformation Optics},
    • booktitle = {OSA IPR},
    • year = 2016,
    • month = jul,
    • doi = {10.1364/IPRSN.2016.IW3B.5},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2016-098}
    • }
  •  Yoshida, T., Kojima, K., Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Dohi, K., Matsuda, K., Parsons, K., Kubo, K., Uto, K., Sugihara, T., "Crossover Block Modulation with Complementary Codes Superposition", OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC), July 2016.
    BibTeX TR2016-081 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Yoshida2016jul,
    • author = {Yoshida, Tsuyoshi and Kojima, Keisuke and Koike-Akino, Toshiaki and Millar, David S. and Dohi, Keisuke and Matsuda, Keisuke and Parsons, Kieran and Kubo, Kazuo and Uto, Kenichi and Sugihara, Takashi},
    • title = {Crossover Block Modulation with Complementary Codes Superposition},
    • booktitle = {OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC)},
    • year = 2016,
    • month = jul,
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2016-081}
    • }
  •  Kojima, K., Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Yoshida, T., Parsons, K., "BICM capacity analysis of 8QAM-alternative 2D/4D modulation formats in nonlinear fiber transmission", Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), DOI: 10.1364/​CLEO_SI.2016.SM2F.5, June 2016.
    BibTeX TR2016-067 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Kojima2016jun,
    • author = {Kojima, Keisuke and Koike-Akino, Toshiaki and Millar, David S. and Yoshida, Tsuyoshi and Parsons, Kieran},
    • title = {BICM capacity analysis of 8QAM-alternative 2D/4D modulation formats in nonlinear fiber transmission},
    • booktitle = {Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)},
    • year = 2016,
    • month = jun,
    • doi = {10.1364/CLEO_SI.2016.SM2F.5},
    • isbn = {978-1-943580-11-8},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2016-067}
    • }
  •  Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., "GMI-Maximizing Constellation Design with Grassmann Projection for Parametric Shaping", Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC), DOI: 10.1364/​OFC.2016.M2A.4, March 2016.
    BibTeX TR2016-015 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Koike-Akino2016mar2,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, Toshiaki and Millar, David S. and Kojima, Keisuke and Parsons, Kieran},
    • title = {GMI-Maximizing Constellation Design with Grassmann Projection for Parametric Shaping},
    • booktitle = {Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC)},
    • year = 2016,
    • month = mar,
    • doi = {10.1364/OFC.2016.M2A.4},
    • isbn = {978-1-943580-07-1},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2016-015}
    • }
  •  Kojima, K., Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Pajovic, M., Parsons, K., Yoshida, T., "Investigation of Low Code Rate DP-8PSK as an Alternative to DP-QPSK", Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC), DOI: 10.1364/​OFC.2016.Th1D.2, March 2016.
    BibTeX TR2016-016 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Kojima2016mar,
    • author = {Kojima, Keisuke and Koike-Akino, Toshiaki and Millar, David S. and Pajovic, Milutin and Parsons, Kieran and Yoshida, Tsuyoshi},
    • title = {Investigation of Low Code Rate DP-8PSK as an Alternative to DP-QPSK},
    • booktitle = {Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC)},
    • year = 2016,
    • month = mar,
    • doi = {10.1364/OFC.2016.Th1D.2},
    • isbn = {978-1-943580-07-1},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2016-016}
    • }
  •  Arlunno, V., Millar, D.S., Koike-Akino, T., Pajovic, M., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., "Reduced-Complexity Blind Chromatic Dispersion Estimation for Digital Coherent Systems", Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC), DOI: 10.1364/​OFC.2016.Th2A.38, March 2016.
    BibTeX TR2016-017 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Arlunno2016mar,
    • author = {Arlunno, Valeria and Millar, David S. and Koike-Akino, Toshiaki and Pajovic, Milutin and Kojima, Keisuke and Parsons, Kieran},
    • title = {Reduced-Complexity Blind Chromatic Dispersion Estimation for Digital Coherent Systems},
    • booktitle = {Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC)},
    • journal = {Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC)},
    • year = 2016,
    • month = mar,
    • doi = {10.1364/OFC.2016.Th2A.38},
    • isbn = {978-1-943580-07-1},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2016-017}
    • }
  •  Koike-Akino, T., Kojima, K., Millar, D.S., Parsons, K., Yoshida, T., Sugihara, T., "Pareto-Efficient Set of Modulation and Coding Based on RGMI in Nonlinear Fiber Transmissions", Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC), DOI: 10.1364/​OFC.2016.Th1D.4, March 2016.
    BibTeX TR2016-013 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Koike-Akino2016mar1,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, Toshiaki and Kojima, Keisuke and Millar, David S. and Parsons, Kieran and Yoshida, Tsuyoshi and Sugihara, Takashi},
    • title = {Pareto-Efficient Set of Modulation and Coding Based on RGMI in Nonlinear Fiber Transmissions},
    • booktitle = {Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC)},
    • year = 2016,
    • month = mar,
    • doi = {10.1364/OFC.2016.Th1D.4},
    • isbn = {978-1-943580-07-1},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2016-013}
    • }
  •  Millar, D.S., Koike-Akino, T., Kojima, K., Pajovic, M., Parsons, K., Paskov, M., Maher, R., Lavery, D., Alvarado, A., Thomsen, B.C., Savory, S.J., Bayvel, P., "Design of a 1 Tb/s Superchannel Coherent Receiver", Journal of Lightwave Technology, DOI: 10.1109/​JLT.2016.2519260, Vol. 34, No. 6, pp. 1453-1463, March 2016.
    BibTeX TR2016-029 PDF
    • @article{Millar2016mar,
    • author = {Millar, David S. and Koike-Akino, Toshiaki and Kojima, Keisuke and Pajovic, Milutin and Parsons, Kieran and Paskov, Milen and Maher, Robert and Lavery, Domanic and Alvarado, Alex and Thomsen, Benn C. and Savory, Seb J. and Bayvel, Polina},
    • title = {Design of a 1 Tb/s Superchannel Coherent Receiver},
    • journal = {Journal of Lightwave Technology},
    • year = 2016,
    • volume = 34,
    • number = 6,
    • pages = {1453--1463},
    • month = mar,
    • doi = {10.1109/JLT.2016.2519260},
    • issn = {0733-8724},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2016-029}
    • }
  •  Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., Miyata, Y., Sugihara, K., Matsumoto, W., "Iteration-Aware LDPC Code Design for Low-Power Optical Communications", IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology, DOI: 10.1109/​JLT.2015.2477881, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 573-581, January 2016.
    BibTeX TR2016-028 PDF
    • @article{Koike-Akino2016jan,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, Toshiaki and Millar, David S. and Kojima, Keisuke and Parsons, Kieran and Miyata, Yoshikuni and Sugihara, Kenya and Matsumoto, Wataru},
    • title = {Iteration-Aware LDPC Code Design for Low-Power Optical Communications},
    • journal = {IEEE/OSA Journal of Lightwave Technology},
    • year = 2016,
    • volume = 34,
    • number = 2,
    • pages = {573--581},
    • month = jan,
    • doi = {10.1109/JLT.2015.2477881},
    • issn = {0733-8724},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2016-028}
    • }
  •  Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., "Laser Frequency Drift Compensation with Han-Kobayashi Coding in Superchannel Nonlinear Optical Communications", European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), DOI: 10.1109/​ECOC.2015.7341865, September 2015, pp. 1-3.
    BibTeX TR2015-110 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Koike-Akino2015sep,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, T. and Millar, D.S. and Kojima, K. and Parsons, K.},
    • title = {Laser Frequency Drift Compensation with Han-Kobayashi Coding in Superchannel Nonlinear Optical Communications},
    • booktitle = {European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)},
    • year = 2015,
    • pages = {1--3},
    • month = sep,
    • doi = {10.1109/ECOC.2015.7341865},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-110}
    • }
  •  Millar, D.S., Lavery, D., Maher, R., Pajovic, M., Koike-Akino, T., Paskov, M., Savory, S.J., Bayvel, P., Thomsen, B.C., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., Alvarado, A., "Detection of a 1Tb/s Superchannel with a Single Coherent Receiver", European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC), DOI: 10.1109/​ECOC.2015.7341618, September 2015, pp. 1-3.
    BibTeX TR2015-108 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Millar2015sep,
    • author = {Millar, D.S. and Lavery, D. and Maher, R. and Pajovic, M. and Koike-Akino, T. and Paskov, M. and Savory, S.J. and Bayvel, P. and Thomsen, B.C. and Kojima, K. and Parsons, K. and Alvarado, A.},
    • title = {Detection of a 1Tb/s Superchannel with a Single Coherent Receiver},
    • booktitle = {European Conference on Optical Communication (ECOC)},
    • year = 2015,
    • pages = {1--3},
    • month = sep,
    • doi = {10.1109/ECOC.2015.7341618},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-108}
    • }
  •  Kojima, K., Koike-Akino, T., "Novel Multimode Interference Devices for Wavelength Beam Splitting/Combining", International Conference on Photonics in Switching (PS), DOI: 10.1109/​PS.2015.7328944, September 2015, pp. 34-36.
    BibTeX TR2015-114 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Kojima2015sep2,
    • author = {Kojima, K. and Koike-Akino, T.},
    • title = {Novel Multimode Interference Devices for Wavelength Beam Splitting/Combining},
    • booktitle = {International Conference on Photonics in Switching (PS)},
    • year = 2015,
    • pages = {34--36},
    • month = sep,
    • publisher = {IEEE},
    • doi = {10.1109/PS.2015.7328944},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-114}
    • }
  •  Kojima, K., Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Parsons, K., "BICM Capacity Analysis of 8QAM-Alternative Modulation Formats in Nonlinear Fiber Transmission", Tyrrhenian International Workshop on Digital Communications (TIWDC), DOI: 10.1109/​TIWDC.2015.7323337, September 2015, pp. 57-59.
    BibTeX TR2015-103 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Kojima2015sep1,
    • author = {Kojima, K. and Koike-Akino, T. and Millar, D.S. and Parsons, K.},
    • title = {BICM Capacity Analysis of 8QAM-Alternative Modulation Formats in Nonlinear Fiber Transmission},
    • booktitle = {Tyrrhenian International Workshop on Digital Communications (TIWDC)},
    • year = 2015,
    • pages = {57--59},
    • month = sep,
    • publisher = {IEEE},
    • doi = {10.1109/TIWDC.2015.7323337},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-103}
    • }
  •  Koike-Akino, T., Kojima, K., Wang, B., Parsons, K., Nishikawa, S., Yagyu, E., "An MMI-Based 4-Beam Combiner with Spline-Curved Index Step", Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom), DOI: 10.1364/​IPRSN.2015.JM3A.16, July 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-091 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Koike-Akino2015jul3,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, T. and Kojima, K. and Wang, B. and Parsons, K. and Nishikawa, S. and Yagyu, E.},
    • title = {An MMI-Based 4-Beam Combiner with Spline-Curved Index Step},
    • booktitle = {Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = jul,
    • doi = {10.1364/IPRSN.2015.JM3A.16},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-000-5},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-091}
    • }
  •  Koike-Akino, T., Kojima, K., Millar, D.S., Parsons, K., "Simplified Han-Kobayashi Coding Strategy for Tb/s Optical Superchannel Transmissions", Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom), DOI: 10.1364/​SPPCOM.2015.SpS3D.3, July 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-089 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Koike-Akino2015jul2,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, T. and Kojima, K. and Millar, D.S. and Parsons, K.},
    • title = {Simplified Han-Kobayashi Coding Strategy for Tb/s Optical Superchannel Transmissions},
    • booktitle = {Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = jul,
    • doi = {10.1364/SPPCOM.2015.SpS3D.3},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-000-5},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-089}
    • }
  •  Koike-Akino, T., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., "Trellis-Coded High-Dimensional Modulation for Polarization Crosstalk Self Cancellation in Coherent Optical Communications", Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom), DOI: 10.1364/​SPPCOM.2015.SpS3D.6, July 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-088 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Koike-Akino2015jul1,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, T. and Kojima, K. and Parsons, K.},
    • title = {Trellis-Coded High-Dimensional Modulation for Polarization Crosstalk Self Cancellation in Coherent Optical Communications},
    • booktitle = {Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = jul,
    • doi = {10.1364/SPPCOM.2015.SpS3D.6},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-000-5},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-088}
    • }
  •  Xia, T., Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., Miyata, Y., Sugihara, K., Matsumoto, W., "Nonbinary LDPC Convolutional Codes for High-Dimensional Modulations", Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom), DOI: 10.1364/​SPPCOM.2015.SpS3D.5, July 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-087 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Xia2015jul2,
    • author = {Xia, T. and Koike-Akino, T. and Millar, D.S. and Kojima, K. and Parsons, K. and Miyata, Y. and Sugihara, K. and Matsumoto, W.},
    • title = {Nonbinary LDPC Convolutional Codes for High-Dimensional Modulations},
    • booktitle = {Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = jul,
    • doi = {10.1364/SPPCOM.2015.SpS3D.5},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-000-5},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-087}
    • }
  •  Felicetti, M., Kojima, K., Koike-Akino, T., Wang, B., Parsons, K., Nishikawa, S., Yagyu, E., "MMI-Based Polarization Beam Splitter/Combiner for InP Photonic Integrated Circuits", Integrated Photonics Research, Silicon and Nano Photonics (IPR), DOI: 10.1364/​IPRSN.2015.IM2A.5, July 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-052 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Felicetti2015jul,
    • author = {Felicetti, M. and Kojima, K. and Koike-Akino, T. and Wang, B. and Parsons, K. and Nishikawa, S. and Yagyu, E.},
    • title = {MMI-Based Polarization Beam Splitter/Combiner for InP Photonic Integrated Circuits},
    • booktitle = {Integrated Photonics Research, Silicon and Nano Photonics (IPR)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = jul,
    • publisher = {OSA Technical Digest (online) (Optical Society of America, 2015)},
    • doi = {10.1364/IPRSN.2015.IM2A.5},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-000-5},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-052}
    • }
  •  Pajovic, M., Millar, D.S., Koike-Akino, T., Kojima, K., Arlunno, V., Parsons, K., "Multi-Pilot Aided Carrier Phase Estimation for Single Carrier Coherent Systems", Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom), DOI: 10.1364/​SPPCOM.2015.SpT4D.4, June 2015.
    BibTeX TR2015-080 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Pajovic2015jun,
    • author = {Pajovic, M. and Millar, D.S. and Koike-Akino, T. and Kojima, K. and Arlunno, V. and Parsons, K.},
    • title = {Multi-Pilot Aided Carrier Phase Estimation for Single Carrier Coherent Systems},
    • booktitle = {Signal Processing in Photonic Communications (SPPCom)},
    • year = 2015,
    • month = jun,
    • doi = {10.1364/SPPCOM.2015.SpT4D.4},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-000-5},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-080}
    • }
  •  Shirao, M., Kojima, K., Itamoto, H., "53.2 Gb/s NRZ Transmission Over 10 km Using High Speed EML for 400GbE", OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC), DOI: 10.1109/​OECC.2015.7340137, June 2015, pp. 1-3.
    BibTeX TR2015-075 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Shirao2015jun,
    • author = {Shirao, M. and Kojima, K. and Itamoto, H.},
    • title = {53.2 Gb/s NRZ Transmission Over 10 km Using High Speed EML for 400GbE},
    • booktitle = {OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC)},
    • year = 2015,
    • pages = {1--3},
    • month = jun,
    • doi = {10.1109/OECC.2015.7340137},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-075}
    • }
  •  Koike-Akino, T., Millar, D.S., Kojima, K., Parsons, K., "Phase Noise-Robust LLR Calculation with Linear/Bilinear Transform for LDPC-Coded Coherent Communications", Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), DOI: 10.1364/​CLEO_Sl.2015.SW1M.3, May 2015, pp. 1-2.
    BibTeX TR2015-039 PDF
    • @inproceedings{Koike-Akino2015may2,
    • author = {Koike-Akino, T. and Millar, D.S. and Kojima, K. and Parsons, K.},
    • title = {Phase Noise-Robust LLR Calculation with Linear/Bilinear Transform for LDPC-Coded Coherent Communications},
    • booktitle = {Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO)},
    • year = 2015,
    • pages = {1--2},
    • month = may,
    • doi = {10.1364/CLEO_Sl.2015.SW1M.3},
    • isbn = {978-1-55752-968.8},
    • url = {https://www.merl.com/publications/TR2015-039}
    • }